See 劬勞 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kurō",
"ruby": [
[
"劬労",
"くろう"
]
],
"word": "劬労"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guro",
"word": "구로(劬勞)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "劬勞",
"word": "cù lao"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劬劳",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "劬勞顧復"
},
{
"word": "劬劳顾复"
},
{
"word": "生我劬勞"
},
{
"word": "生我劬劳"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
30
]
],
"english": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Suīzé qúláo, qí jiū ānzhái.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖則劬勞，其究安宅。",
"translation": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
30
]
],
"english": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Suīzé qúláo, qí jiū ānzhái.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽则劬劳，其究安宅。",
"translation": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"ref": "1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 約伯記 [Job] 15:20:",
"roman": "Èrén yīshēng zhī rì, qúláo tòngkǔ, qiángbào rén yīshēng de niánshù, yěshì rúcǐ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惡人一生之日、劬勞痛苦、強暴人一生的年數、也是如此。",
"translation": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"ref": "1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 約伯記 [Job] 15:20:",
"roman": "Èrén yīshēng zhī rì, qúláo tòngkǔ, qiángbào rén yīshēng de niánshù, yěshì rúcǐ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "恶人一生之日、劬劳痛苦、强暴人一生的年数、也是如此。",
"translation": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired; exhausted; overworked"
],
"id": "en-劬勞-zh-adj-mT0u82Y7",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"overworked",
"overworked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tired; exhausted; overworked"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "keoi⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü²-lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyú-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyulau"
},
{
"roman": "cjujlao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюйлао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "keoi⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèuih lòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koey⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kêu⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯²¹ lou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qulooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"劬労"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-劬勞-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "guro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구로",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "구로"
},
"expansion": "劬勞 • (guro) (hangeul 구로)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "구로"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 구로"
],
"id": "en-劬勞-ko-noun-PnXxfA1-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구로",
"구로#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cù lao"
],
"id": "en-劬勞-vi-noun-bqB490ms",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cù lao",
"cù lao#Vietnamese:_劬勞"
]
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "劬勞顧復"
},
{
"word": "劬劳顾复"
},
{
"word": "生我劬勞"
},
{
"word": "生我劬劳"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kurō",
"ruby": [
[
"劬労",
"くろう"
]
],
"word": "劬労"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guro",
"word": "구로(劬勞)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "劬勞",
"word": "cù lao"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劬劳",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 劬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with quotations",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
30
]
],
"english": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Suīzé qúláo, qí jiū ānzhái.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖則劬勞，其究安宅。",
"translation": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
30
]
],
"english": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Suīzé qúláo, qí jiū ānzhái.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽则劬劳，其究安宅。",
"translation": "Though there was pain and toil,\nIn the end we had rest in our dwellings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"ref": "1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 約伯記 [Job] 15:20:",
"roman": "Èrén yīshēng zhī rì, qúláo tòngkǔ, qiángbào rén yīshēng de niánshù, yěshì rúcǐ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惡人一生之日、劬勞痛苦、強暴人一生的年數、也是如此。",
"translation": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"ref": "1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 約伯記 [Job] 15:20:",
"roman": "Èrén yīshēng zhī rì, qúláo tòngkǔ, qiángbào rén yīshēng de niánshù, yěshì rúcǐ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "恶人一生之日、劬劳痛苦、强暴人一生的年数、也是如此。",
"translation": "The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired; exhausted; overworked"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"overworked",
"overworked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tired; exhausted; overworked"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "keoi⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyúláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü²-lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyú-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyulau"
},
{
"roman": "cjujlao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюйлао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "keoi⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèuih lòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koey⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kêu⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯²¹ lou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khu-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qulooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"劬労"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with 劬 read as く",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勞 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "guro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구로",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "구로"
},
"expansion": "劬勞 • (guro) (hangeul 구로)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "구로"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 구로"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구로",
"구로#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "劬勞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cù lao"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cù lao",
"cù lao#Vietnamese:_劬勞"
]
]
}
],
"word": "劬勞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 劬勞 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.